Arizona is a presidential election battleground state, and a dire shortage of affordable housing there is sowing economic anxiety among voters. A hous

Why It’s So Expensive to Live in Phoenix

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2024-03-29 19:30:02

Arizona is a presidential election battleground state, and a dire shortage of affordable housing there is sowing economic anxiety among voters.

A housing development going up in San Tan Valley, an unincorporated community outside Phoenix. Credit... Cassidy Araiza for The New York Times

In the five years since they began their life together in the desert sprawl of greater Phoenix, Devon Lawrence and Eren Mendoza have bounced from one itinerant home to another.

They have camped alongside a freeway off-ramp, using a gas station sink as their bath and a plastic tarp as their refuge from the relentless sun. They have slept on an air mattress in a friend’s living room. For the last two years, they have crammed into rooms at motels, paying as much as $650 a week.

Ms. Mendoza and Mr. Lawrence are both 32, and both have jobs. She works at a supermarket deli counter. He stocks shelves at a convenience store. Together, they earn about $3,500 a month. Yet they have been stymied in their reach for a modest dream: They cannot find an affordable home in a safe neighborhood in Phoenix, where rents have roughly doubled over the last decade.