Each T cell receptor (TCR) gene is created without regard for which substances (antigens) the receptor can recognize. T cell selection culls developin

Reconstituting T cell receptor selection in-silico

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2021-06-18 00:00:10

Each T cell receptor (TCR) gene is created without regard for which substances (antigens) the receptor can recognize. T cell selection culls developing T cells when their TCRs (i) fail to recognize major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) that act as antigen presenting platforms or (ii) recognize with high affinity self-antigens derived from healthy cells and tissue. While T cell selection has been thoroughly studied, little is known about which TCRs are retained or removed by this process. Therefore, we develop an approach using TCR gene sequencing and machine learning to identify patterns in TCR protein sequences influencing the outcome of T cell receptor selection. We verify the trained models classify TCRs from developing T cells as being before selection and TCRs from mature T cells as being after selection. Our approach may provide future avenues for studying the relationship between T cell selection and conditions like autoimmune diseases.

All computer code is written in Python3 using NumPy, Tensorflow v1.14, and Keras. Aspects of the computer code can be found at https://github.com/jostmey/dkm. A full copy of the computer source code, detailed instructions for running computer code, and trained models are available upon request under a signed confidentiality agreement. Email the corresponding author if interested.

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