Post-apocalyptic education - by Ethan Mollick
Last summer, I wrote about the Homework Apocalypse, the coming reality where AI could complete most traditional homework assignments, rendering them ineffective as learning tools and assessment measures. My prophecy has come true, and AI can now ace most tests. Yet remarkably little has changed as a result, even as AI use became nearly universal among students.
As of eight months ago, a representative survey in the US found that 82% of undergraduates and 72% of K12 students had used AI for school. That is extraordinarily rapid adoption. Of the students using AI, 56% used it for help with writing assignments, and 45% for completing other types of schoolwork. The survey found many positive uses of AI as well, which we will return to, but, for now, let’s focus on the question of AI assistance on homework. Students don’t always see getting AI help as cheating (they are simply getting answers to some tricky problem or a challenging part of an essay), but many teachers do.
To be clear, AI is not the root cause of cheating. Cheating happens because schoolwork is hard and high stakes. And schoolwork is hard and high stakes because learning is not always fun and forms of extrinsic motivation, like grades, are often required to get people to learn. People are exquisitely good at figuring out ways to avoid things they don’t like to do, and, as a major new analysis shows, most people don’t like mental effort. So, they delegate some of that effort to the AI. In general, I am in favor of delegating tasks to AI (the subject of my new class on MasterClass), but education is different - the effort is the point.
