In the world of Python development, pip is an indispensable tool for managing packages and dependencies. While it simplifies many aspects of package management, there are risks associated with using pip configuration files (pip.conf or pip.ini) that developers and those that manage systems that utilize it should be aware of.
Much has been said about the dangers lurking in malicious Python packages and the risks posed by command line and environmental variables. But what about the lesser-discussed yet equally critical pip configuration files? We’ll explore the potential for using compromised pip settings to quietly install additional tools post-compromise, turning a seemingly innocuous configuration file into a powerful instrument of attack.
To understand how pip is utilized within an environment it is important to understand the various methods in which default behavior can be changed. Pip can be used in a variety of ways to set which index server it will communicate with, such as, if pip will cache responses as well as if it will require a virtual environment and more.