Archaeologists have unearthed the ancient remains of an Egyptian army barracks and the artifacts left there, including a still-shiny bron

Ancient remains of Egyptian army barracks and a bronze sword unearthed by archaeologists

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2024-09-21 12:00:15

Archaeologists have unearthed the ancient remains of an Egyptian army barracks and the artifacts left there, including a still-shiny bronze sword engraved with the name of King Ramses II in hieroglyphics.

The complex consisted of warehouses to store weapons and food, as well as barracks to house soldiers at a strategic point in the northwest of the country, about 90 kilometers (56 miles) south of Alexandria, according to a statement released by Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. From there, soldiers could defend Egypt’s northwestern borders from attacks by Libyan tribes and sea peoples at a time when the ancient empire was at the height of its powers.

It is not clear exactly how old the fort is, but Ramses II reigned between 1279 BC and 1213 BC. His reign was the second longest in Egyptian history. According to the ministry, Egypt was enjoying a time of economic prosperity and political stability known as the New Kingdom when the fort was in use.

Under Ramses II, whose name was also engraved on a limestone block found at the fort, Egypt fought several wars against the Hittites and Libyans, necessitating these barracks in the north, while art and culture flourished, leaving several artifacts for archaeologists to sift through.