"Is Your Brain Really Necessary?", Revisited
According to British biochemist Donald R. Forsdyke in a new paper in Biological Theory , the existence of people who seem to be missing most of their brain tissue calls into question some of the “cherished assumptions” of neuroscience.
Forsdyke discusses the disease called hydrocephalus (‘water on the brain’). Some people who suffer from this condition as children are cured thanks to prompt treatment. Remarkably, in some cases, these post-hydrocephalics turn out to have grossly abnormal brain structure: huge swathes of their brain tissue are missing, replaced by fluid. Even more remarkably, in some cases, these people have normal intelligence and display no obvious symptoms, despite their brains being mostly water.
Here’s Forsdyke’s illustration: a normal adult brain on the left, alongside two striking adult post-hydrocephalic ones. The black spaces are nothing but fluid :
This phenomenon was first noted by a British pediatrician called John Lorber . Lorber never published his observations in a scientific journal, although a documentary was made about them. However, his work was famously discussed in Science in 1980 by Lewin in an article called “ Is Your Brain Really Necessary? “. There have been a number of other more recent published cases .
