ELEMENTARY CRYPTANALYSIS
The word cryptography, properly speaking, embraces the entire field of secret writing, while that branch of the subject dealing with the solution and reading of cryptic messages is generally referred to as cryptanalysis.
Works on the subject of secret writing are comparatively numerous, if not always easily available, but works devoted purely to the analysis of such writing and the solving of its cryptograms have, until recently, been so rare as to be almost non-existent for the general reader.
Today we have two particularly excellent works, but both in foreign languages: Cours de cryptographie, by General Marcel Givierge, and Manuale di crittografia, by General Luigi Sacco. In English, we find a more elementary work, The Solution of Codes and Ciphers, by Louis C. S. Mansfield (Maclehose, London), which, the writer has been told, is to be a first volume. As to America’s contribution, we seem to find only small books such as Colonel Parker Hitt’s A B C of Secret Writing, covering three ciphers, or Colonel H. O. Yardley’s Yardleygrams.
There are, however, many works which deal most interestingly with the analysis and decryptment of some one particular cipher. Most of these are short works, published in magazines or incorporated into books of a general nature, and nearly always the one cipher dealt with is that type of simple substitution which appears with separated words in the puzzle section of our current magazines and newspapers.
