A TikTok-fueled surge in inhalant use is endangering kids’ lives, researchers warn. In a new study, the researchers have collected and analyzed dozens of videos amassing millions of views that feature the trend, known as “chroming.”
Inhalant use has long been a persistent public health problem. The various vapors or gases used as inhalants cause a euphoric, if usually short-lasting, high, but long-term use can lead to complications like brain damage or even death. The researchers behind this new study say that TikTok has sparked a newfound interest in inhalants among children and teens. In recent years, several families have alleged that their children were gravely injured or killed by using inhalants after being encouraged to do so as part as a viral “chroming challenge” featured on the platform.
The scientists analyzed 109 chroming-related videos on the social media platform that collectively had over 25 million views. They looked for details like the creator’s age and gender, any specific inhalants mentioned, and whether the creator discussed repeated use and addiction. Permanent markers appeared to be the most popularly referenced inhalant, with about a third of videos discussing them, followed by air dusters, nail polish, paint thinners, and gasoline, the researchers found. More than half of the videos also alluded to addiction. The team’s findings will be presented this weekend at the American Academy of Pediatrics 2024 National Conference & Exhibition.