One unique benefit of a government job is a pension. But its value can often be a little inscrutable - how much more is a job that includes a pension

How much is a pension worth? - venki.dev

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2025-08-05 22:00:01

One unique benefit of a government job is a pension. But its value can often be a little inscrutable - how much more is a job that includes a pension really worth?

Should you turn down a private sector job that offers to double your salary solely because it doesn’t have a pension? What about a job that offers just 10% more than your current salary?

Pensions, formally “defined benefit plans”, are plans where you get a predefined monthly income upon retirement. This contrasts with “defined contribution plans”, where your employer puts in a fixed amount of money into a savings account.

These plans are in fact structurally quite similar: hovering around 2% per year worked, and a retirement at 62. Older plans that employees may be grandfathered into tend to be more generous.

For a quick worked example, consider John Smith, who retires at 62, after 30 years of service, making $100k/y for his last few years, and has a pension plan that pays at 2% per year of service.

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